What characterizes therapeutic communication techniques?

Therapeutic communication techniques are characterized by intentional and purposeful interactions aimed at promoting the emotional and psychological well-being of the patient. This involves actively listening to the patient, being mindful of non-verbal cues, and engaging in dialogue that fosters trust and understanding. The interactions are guided by the nurse's desire to support the patient in expressing their feelings, concerns, and needs, leading to effective problem-solving and improved patient outcomes.

The intention behind therapeutic communication is to build a rapport and create an environment where the patient feels safe to share personal information, which can be crucial in their care. This approach contrasts with casual or informal exchanges that lack specific goals or structure, as well as conversations that are predominantly one-sided or focus solely on the nurse's perspectives.