What does SBAR stand for in nursing communication?

The correct answer is representative of a structured communication framework commonly used in healthcare to improve clarity and precision when conveying important patient information. The components of SBAR are essential for effective communication among healthcare professionals:

• Situation refers to the current situation or the main reason for the communication. It is vital to clearly articulate what is happening with the patient at that moment, such as a change in their condition or any immediate concerns.

• Background provides relevant history and context that will allow the recipient to understand the situation better. This might include information about the patient's medical history, recent procedures, or any pertinent investigations that have taken place.

• Assessment involves the analysis of the current situation, helping the recipient understand the nurse's or clinician's evaluation of the patient’s condition. This is crucial for decision-making and prioritizing care.

• Recommendation concludes the communication by suggesting a plan of action or asking for specific interventions to address the situation.

Using the SBAR framework enhances teamwork and collaboration by establishing a standardized method for reporting critical information, thereby improving patient safety and outcomes.