When assessing a patient admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath, the nurse is engaged in which process?

In the context of a patient admitted with shortness of breath, the nurse's engagement in data collection is the essential first step in the nursing process. This involves gathering comprehensive information regarding the patient’s current health status, including their medical history, signs, and symptoms, as well as vital signs and any relevant physical assessments. Effective data collection is crucial as it forms the foundation for further nursing actions, such as forming diagnoses, planning care, implementing interventions, and ultimately evaluating the patient’s response to treatment.

By systematically collecting data, the nurse is not only identifying symptoms but also compiling information that can aid in understanding the underlying causes of the patient's shortness of breath. This comprehensive assessment allows the nurse to develop a clearer picture of the patient's condition, which is vital for ensuring appropriate and effective care. Thus, the emphasis on data collection at this stage is critical for subsequent phases of the nursing process, including diagnosis and intervention planning.