Which method is effective for a nurse to assess a patients’ understanding of instructions?

Asking open-ended questions to gauge understanding is an effective method for assessing a patient's comprehension of instructions because it encourages the patient to articulate their thoughts and understanding in their own words. This approach allows the nurse to engage with the patient more meaningfully and provides an opportunity to clarify any misunderstandings.

Open-ended questions facilitate a dialogue where the nurse can evaluate not just what the patient has understood, but also how well they can apply that understanding to their own situation. For instance, rather than simply confirming that a patient "understands," the nurse can ask the patient to explain what steps they will take or how they will manage their care. This method not only highlights the patient's knowledge but also promotes patient-centered care, as it respects the individual's perspective.

In contrast to other methods, which may not fully capture a patient's level of understanding, asking open-ended questions focuses directly on the patient's ability to convey their learning and intentions regarding their care.